Make Glass Beads

The method and technology of making hand-crafted glass beads is regarded as one of the oldest creative pastimes of humans.  Egyptian faience beads are glass-like beads which come from a kind of clay bead that has a self-forming vitreous coating.  They’re perhaps the earliest beads found from the ancient Egyptians.  In some cultures, glass objects were reserved for royalty and owning a glass object was closely associated with owning other luxurious objects. 

What are glass beads anyway?  Glass beads are beads made from glass.  They’re sometimes called lamp work beads.  This type of bead can be poured into moulds, cut and polished as faux gemstones, and can be stretched and pulled into any shape you wish.  These beads can be simple or decorative depending on the artist’s preference.  Different types of glass and colors are used and played with to create the required look.  Before you start to make your own beads and finish up with a bowl full of different types of beads all mixed up, take some time to learn How to Organize Your Beading Stuffs

The very first thing to do before using the torch and other dangerous tools for glass bead making is learn some Safety Tips in Jewelry Making.  These tools can be awfully deadly not only to you, but to others around you.  When making glass beads, you have to melt a narrow rod of glass employing a torch.  The molten glass is wound around a mandrel which is a thin length of chrome steel.  The space where the mandrel is placed becomes the hole of the bead.  Holding and turning the mandrel in different positions allows gravity to help form the bead.  There are particular tools required for pushing and pulling glass beads to form different sorts of shapes. 

Working with a lamp to form glass beads isn’t easy, but patience and practice will help along the way.  You’ve got to remember that you are working with glass and a torch ; you will have to learn the different levels of heat that are necessary for the glass to flow. 

The beads are pulled out from the flame to cool ; they are left out in the open air meaning that while the outside of the bead is quickly cooling, it is still very hot within.  The uneven temperature resulting from this technique will often cause a bead to break as the beads often cool too quickly.  

Kiln annealing is a technique by which both the inside and outside temperature can be closely controlled.  The bead is placed in a high temperature kiln to make certain that all the glass is evenly heated.  After a couple of hours, the beads can now be put out at room temperature for cooling.  But it is significant to make certain that the glass beads you buy are all kiln annealed.  For miniscule glass beads, you can also try cooling them within layers of insulation.  This method is different from the annealing process but it has proved to be effective for small quantities of glass.  Most products and tools come with a set, so always follow the Beading Instructions an Important Tool for Beading if you want to learn and get it right.

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